What is Lymphedema?

It is swelling in a limb or body part due to accumulation of lymph fluid (protein and water) in the tissue spaces. This results from deficits in the lymphatic system (vessels or nodes). It occurs as a result of trauma to the lymphatic system, often from surgery involving removal of or damage to the lymph nodes. It may also occur after radiation treatments. Since surgical removal or radiation of the lymph nodes is frequently done in breast, uterine and prostate cancer treatment, lymphedema sometimes occurs after these procedures.

Signs and Symptoms of Lymphedema

Lymphedema may appear immediately after a procedure or occur unpredictably months or years later. A patient with lymphedema may even experience numbness, tightness, stiffness, swelling and in some patients significant pain. These symptoms may be accompanied by signs of infection such as, heat, redness and itching.

What treatment is available?

With early intervention and proper treatment, lymphedema can be controlled enabling the individual to lead a full life..